While some may think that just studying on their own will do the trick, others find that having a good selection of quality books helps guide them more effectively throughout their practice.

Knowing which IELTS books offer the best advice and strategies to ace the exam can make all the difference for test-takers looking for maximum results.

Writing, speaking, and listening skills are essential cornerstones of any successful exam preparation, and this article will provide helpful information about books that meet your study criteria for the IELTS.

The top-rated IELTS books that are sure to help you ace your exam

●     Barron’s IELTS Superpack (2nd Edition) by Dr. Lin Lougheed

This comprehensive two-book set is designed to ensure aspiring test-takers have all the resources they need to succeed on the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) exam.

The first book covers listening, reading, and writing tasks and provides detailed instructions on how to approach each task type.

The second book contains three full-length practice tests with answer keys and audio CDs so readers can simulate real testing conditions. To top it off, this set also comes with a bonus PDF e-Book with additional practice questions and tips for success.

●     Cambridge Practice Tests For IELTS Series (1-14)

The Cambridge Practice Tests series is another excellent resource for preparing for your upcoming exam. This series contains 14 complete practice tests designed by Cambridge University Press – one of the most respected English language teaching materials publishers.

Each book contains four tests and has CD-ROM accompaniments with listening exercises, tips, and strategies for approaching reading, writing, speaking, and listening tasks.

All four tests have answers which allow students to assess their progress as they go along. It also includes in-depth descriptions of all four sections of the exam so that test-takers can thoroughly understand what is expected from them when taking the IELTS.

Additionally, a series of books includes access codes for online Self-Study Resources, such as interactive activities and additional practice tests that are perfect for further preparation before taking your exam in real life!

●     IELTS Masterclass by Louis Rogers & Nick Thorner

This book focuses on teaching students essential test-taking skills such as time management and strategic thinking while providing plenty of practice material for each exam section.

It also comes with three audio CDs, offering more than 30 hours of authentic listening material from past exams, as well as helpful tips from experienced teachers who have helped countless students pass the IELTS exam with flying colors.         

●     Complete Guide to IELTS: Student’s Book with DVD-ROM and Access code by Rogers B.

If you’re planning to take the IELTS exam, one of the best books to get is Complete Guide to IELTS by Rogers B. It’s designed for both general and academic candidates and contains an abundance of material to help you get ready for the big day.

The book comes with plenty of practice tests, sample questions, audio recordings, and a DVD-ROM with additional resources – all closely supervised by Rogers’ experienced team of professionals, which have been helping students excel in the exam for years. So, you can use this book and CDs to prepare for IELTS at home.

Additionally, the book is written in an easy-to-understand language that makes even complex ideas accessible to everyone, from beginners to experts. With its depth and breadth of content, this book is a must-have for any student preparing for the IELTS exam.

So why do you need these books?

Firstly, they cover all four skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking, which are essential as all are tested in the examination.

Secondly, they are written by experts and have been designed to get you to the highest level possible.

They also include model answers for each task and detailed advice for every part of the test.

Finally, they provide plenty of practice material so you can familiarize yourself with the exam format and get your skills up to scratch. The practice tests will help you perfect your strengths and weaknesses to focus on improving your skills when needed.

These best IELTS books are so good that if you were only going to buy one book to help you prepare for this examination, it should be these ones!

While other books may touch upon some of these areas briefly or give an overview of what is coming up in each section of the exam, these are more detailed and will really help prepare you for what comes next.

Conclusion

When it comes time to prepare for your IELTS exam, be sure that you have all of your bases covered by investing in one or more of these top-rated books.

From Cambridge Practice Tests For IELTS Series to Complete Guide to IELTS by Rogers B. — these titles are surefire ways to help you reach your goals in no time at all!

Good luck on your journey toward fluency!

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Libraries are more than just places to borrow books. They are cultural institutions that provide an array of services and resources.

With so many library systems across the country, it can be hard to know which ones are considered the best.

There are many different types of libraries from public to academic to school-based. In this article, we will look at some of the best systems in the US.

What are Library Systems in the US?

Library systems in the US are organizations that provide library services to a population of people. They coordinate statewide, regional, or multi-county library services and share resources between member libraries.

Such systems offer more than just collections of books, they also provide access to databases, eBooks, audiobooks, digital archives, journal articles and other media, but also typically assist with technology training and funding for local libraries.

Library Systems in the US offer access to library materials for those who live in areas too small or sparsely populated to support their own libraries.

Library Systems ultimately help connect people within communities through access to knowledge as well as cultural and recreational opportunities.

Let’s explore them!

New York Public Library System

The New York Public Library system is one of the most iconic library systems in America.

Serving Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island, NYPL offers a variety of services such as research assistance, classes and workshops, access to digital archives, as well as book borrowing and computer access for patrons.

The NYPL also boasts a wide selection of books — 4.5 million volumes! — and its catalogue is accessible online for anyone who wants to browse its extensive selection from anywhere in the world.

Harvard University Library System

Harvard’s library system is one of the largest academic libraries in the world, with 18 million items housed across 70 separate libraries on campus.

This comprehensive system offers an incredible collection of books, manuscripts, audio recordings, photographs, artworks and more that span centuries worth of knowledge.

Harvard’s library system also has a wealth of online resources available for public use including its digital repository featuring over 6 million images and videos related to Harvard history with over 500 digital collections available online.                                                                                                                           

San Francisco Public Library System

The San Francisco Public Library (SFPL) provides a wide range of services, including access to books, eBooks & audiobooks; access to computers; educational programs; events & exhibits; job search assistance; English classes; technology classes; tutoring services; legal information sessions; storytimes for children & families; study areas & meeting rooms; and much more!

SFPL is also leading edge when it comes to technology with its state-of-the-art 3D printing lab for patrons—the first public 3D printing lab in California!

Plus, SFPL offers free Wi-Fi throughout all 21 branch locations so patrons can stay connected while they’re there or take advantage of their remote checkout service where you can check out materials online without even having to go into a branch location.

Boston Public Library System

The Boston Public Library has the distinction of being the first public library in the United States. The BPL system is one of the oldest, largest and most prestigious in the country.

It has a collection of over 17 million items, including books, DVDs, CDs and digital resources.

BPL also offers access to thousands of journals and newspapers through its databases. The library’s website features access to a wealth of information including catalogs, research guides and more.

The Boston Public Library has branches throughout Boston and surrounding communities.

There are also several off-site locations that offer services for people who cannot get to a branch location due to physical challenges or other reasons.

Chicago Public Library System

The Chicago Public Library system is one of the largest public library systems in the United States. It serves the residents of Chicago and Cook County, Illinois, with a collection of more than 2 million books, DVDs, CDs and other materials at 73 locations, including 13 free-standing libraries.

The library operates in cooperation with the Chicago Public Schools system and its students may have access to their library resources through the CPL’s “Circulation Interlibrary Loan Program.” The CPL also offers services such as homebound delivery, adult literacy programs and career counseling.

Los Angeles Public Library System

The Los Angeles Public Library system is the largest public library system in the world, with more than 20 million items. The LAPL offers its patrons a wide array of services and programs including computer and internet access, e-books and downloadable audio books.

The Los Angeles Public Library has over 640 branches across the city. It also has a mobile library service that transports books from branch libraries to remote locations like hospitals, senior centers and schools.

Conclusion

Libraries have come a long way since their inception centuries ago! Today’s libraries offer incredible resources both physically and virtually that span topics from research assistance to tech classes and 3D printing labs!

These library systems are some examples of how far our libraries have come by offering diverse services that cater not only to traditional book lovers, but also those seeking new technologies or looking for ways to expand their learning opportunities beyond what textbooks can offer them. With all these great offerings at our fingertips why not take advantage today? Let your local library show you what they have available!

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Definition of Ancient Education

Ancient education, also referred to as traditional education, is a system of learning that has been practiced for centuries. It is rooted in the idea that knowledge is a divine gift, passed down from the gods and not to be questioned. Ancient education is focused primarily on memorization, with students expected to learn and recite facts on a variety of topics. Respect for tradition and elders is also emphasized, with students being taught to accept and follow the wisdom of those who have come before them.

Definition of Modern Education

Modern education is the term used to describe the more progressive systems of learning that have been developed in recent years. This type of education is largely based on the scientific method, with an emphasis on critical thinking and questioning established ideas. In contrast to ancient education, modern education is focused on developing skills such as problem-solving, collaboration, and communication. Technology is also heavily utilized, with students having access to a variety of digital resources.

Different Philosophies

The most significant difference between ancient and modern education lies in their respective philosophies. Ancient education is heavily centered around memorization and respect for tradition, while modern education encourages students to think critically and challenge established ideas. Ancient education is rooted in the belief that knowledge is handed down from the gods, while modern education seeks to foster a deeper understanding of the world.

Different Teaching Techniques

Another important difference between ancient and modern education is their respective teaching techniques. Ancient education relies heavily on rote memorization, often taught by elders in the community. This type of teaching focuses on the acquisition of knowledge, with little emphasis on developing skills such as problem-solving or critical thinking. In contrast, modern education is typically taught by trained professionals, and places a greater emphasis on experiential learning and active participation.

Different Learning Styles

Ancient education and modern education also differ in their respective learning styles. Ancient education is focused mainly on acquiring knowledge of the world, with little emphasis on developing skills such as problem-solving or critical thinking. In contrast, modern education places a greater emphasis on fostering skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and collaboration. Ancient education is largely based on oral tradition, while modern education relies heavily on technology.

Different Technology

The most obvious difference between ancient and modern education is their respective technologies. Ancient education relied on oral tradition, with limited access to written materials. In contrast, modern education is heavily reliant on technology, with students having access to an array of digital resources. This includes online courses, virtual classrooms, and interactive learning tools.

Challenges of Adapting Ancient Education to Modern Needs

Despite the vast differences between ancient and modern education, there are still many challenges to be overcome when attempting to bridge the gap between these two educational paradigms. In order to successfully adapt ancient education to modern needs, teachers must be able to recognize the differences between the two systems and find ways to incorporate modern teaching techniques into the traditional curriculum.

One of the biggest challenges is incorporating modern technology into the ancient teaching methods. Technology can be a great tool for engaging students and providing them with access to a variety of resources. However, it can also be a distraction, leading to a decrease in focus and engagement. To avoid this, teachers must be able to find a balance between incorporating technology and still providing students with a traditional education.

Another challenge is adapting the ancient curriculum to meet the needs of modern students. The traditional curriculum is focused mainly on the acquisition of knowledge, with little emphasis on developing skills such as problem-solving or critical thinking. To successfully adapt this curriculum to modern needs, teachers must find ways to incorporate modern teaching techniques such as experiential learning and active participation.

Conclusion

Adapting ancient education to modern needs can be a challenging process, due to the vast differences in philosophies, teaching techniques, learning styles and technology. However, with careful planning and consideration, teachers can find ways to bridge the gap between the two systems and create a comprehensive and well-rounded educational experience for students. By doing so, teachers can ensure that students are best prepared for the world they will face as adults.

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Accessibility of Technology

One of the major challenges faced by teachers in the digital age is the accessibility of technology. To effectively use technology in their classrooms, teachers must ensure that it is available to all students and that they can access it. This includes having access to the internet, as well as the means to obtain the necessary hardware and software needed to use technology. It also includes being able to maintain and troubleshoot the technology when needed. Furthermore, the cost of obtaining and maintaining this technology can be a burden to teachers and can put a strain on already limited school budgets.

Availability of Technology

The first challenge is the availability of technology. In order for teachers to use technology in the classroom, they need to make sure that the technology is available to all students. This includes having access to the internet, as well as having access to devices such as computers, tablets, and smartphones.

Cost of Technology

The Cost of Technology is a major challenge for teachers in the digital age. With the ever-increasing cost of hardware, software, and maintenance, it can be difficult for teachers to access the technology they need to effectively teach in the digital age. Additionally, the cost of technology can be a barrier to entry for students who may not have the financial resources to purchase the necessary technology. This can lead to an unequal playing field in the classroom, where students with access to technology have an advantage over those without. To address this challenge, teachers can look for cost-effective solutions such as open source software, free online learning platforms, and low-cost hardware options. Additionally, teachers can look for grants and other funding opportunities to help cover the cost of technology.

Increasing Student Expectations

Another challenge of teaching in the digital age is the increasing student expectations. Students are used to having access to technology and expect to be able to use it in the classroom. As a result, teachers need to be able to engage their students and keep them motivated.

Student Engagement

One of the main challenges of teaching in the digital age is student engagement. Teachers need to be able to keep their students interested and engaged in the lesson. This includes incorporating current events and real-world examples into the lesson. Teachers also need to provide opportunities for interaction and collaboration.

Student Attention Span

Another challenge is the student attention span. With the proliferation of technology, students have become used to short bursts of information, and it can be difficult to keep their attention for long periods of time. Teachers need to be able to keep their students focused on the task at hand.

Keeping Students Motivated

Finally, teachers need to be able to keep their students motivated. This includes setting realistic goals and providing positive feedback. Teachers need to be able to recognize and reward their students for their hard work and dedication.

Professional Development

In addition to the challenges of teaching in the digital age, teachers also face the challenge of professional development. In order to effectively use technology in the classroom, teachers need to be able to keep up with the latest technologies. This includes researching new technologies and understanding the benefits of these technologies. Teachers also need to be able to access training and support in order to effectively implement these technologies in the classroom.

Solutions to the Challenges of Teaching in the Digital Age

In order to effectively teach in the digital age, teachers need to be able to find solutions to the challenges they face. There are several solutions that teachers can use to address the challenges of teaching in the digital age.

Leveraging Technology

One of the most effective solutions to the challenges of teaching in the digital age is leveraging technology to its full potential. This includes making use of digital learning platforms such as online learning and digital textbooks to engage students and provide them with relevant content. Additionally, teachers can use technology to enhance lessons and incorporate technology into assignments. Teachers should also take advantage of professional learning communities, which can provide valuable resources and support in understanding and implementing the latest technologies. Finally, professional development courses allow teachers to stay up to date with the latest technologies and become better equipped to effectively use technology in the classroom.

Creating Engaging Lessons

Another solution to the challenges of teaching in the digital age is creating engaging lessons. Teachers need to be able to develop content that is relevant to their students and incorporate different learning styles. This includes providing visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning opportunities.

Professional Development

Finally, teachers need to be able to access professional development opportunities. This includes joining professional learning communities and taking professional development courses. These courses can help teachers stay up to date on the latest technologies and provide them with the resources and support they need to effectively use technology in the classroom.

Conclusion

The digital age has brought about a revolution in how we learn and teach. As a result, teachers are facing new challenges in the digital age. These challenges include the accessibility of technology, increasing student expectations, and professional development. However, there are solutions to these challenges. Teachers can leverage technology, create engaging lessons, and access professional development opportunities in order to address the challenges of teaching in the digital age.

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Identifying Your Goals

When working on school assignments, it is important to identify your goals. Make a list of all the school assignments that need to be completed and set deadlines for each assignment. This will help you stay organized and will help you stay on track. Additionally, break down the assignment into smaller, more manageable tasks. This will help make the assignment seem less overwhelming and will help you stay motivated. Furthermore, create a plan for completing each task. This will help you stay focused and will help you stay motivated. Additionally, consider using a reliable writing service, such as Speedypaper, to assist with your assignments. Many people are interested, whether is Speedypaper reliable? Speedypaper is known for its reliable services, quick turnaround times, and quality work. Furthermore, take advantage of any available resources such as tutors, online courses, and study groups. These resources can help you stay motivated and can help you stay on track. Finally, set realistic goals for yourself. This will help you stay motivated and will help you stay on track. By setting goals and breaking down the assignment into smaller tasks, you will be able to stay motivated and achieve success.

Staying Organized

In order to stay motivated when working on school assignments, it is important to stay organized. Develop a system that works best for you to stay organized. This could be something as simple as writing down tasks in a planner or using a digital calendar. Additionally, create a schedule that works with your lifestyle. For example, if you are a morning person, plan to do your school assignments in the morning. If you are a night owl, plan to do your school assignments in the evening. This will help you stay on track and will ensure that you are able to complete the assignments in a timely manner. Additionally, break down the assignment into smaller, more manageable tasks. This can help make the assignment seem less overwhelming and will make it easier to stay motivated. Additionally, set deadlines for each task and use a timer to help you stay on track. Finally, use reminders such as alarms or post-it notes to keep you on track. This will help you stay focused and will help you stay motivated.

Staying Positive

When working on school assignments, it is important to stay positive. A positive mindset can help you stay motivated and focused on the task at hand. According to psychology, positive thinking can help reduce stress, increase motivation, and improve your overall mental health. Reward yourself with something special after completing a task or assignment. This will give you something to look forward to and will help keep you motivated. Additionally, talk to family or friends for support and encouragement. This will help you stay motivated and will help you stay on track. You can also find inspiration through books, podcasts, or other sources. This will help keep you motivated and will help you stay focused. Finally, try to find the positive in any situation. This will help you stay motivated and will help you stay on track. Additionally, set realistic goals for yourself and focus on the progress you are making. This will help you stay motivated and will help you stay on track. Additionally, take breaks when you need to in order to stay focused. This will help you stay motivated and will help you stay on track. Finally, make sure to celebrate your successes, no matter how small. This will help keep you motivated and will help you stay on track.

Dealing with Distractions

When working on school assignments, it is important to eliminate distractions in order to stay motivated and on track. Turn off your phone or put it in another room so that you are not tempted to check it. Additionally, set boundaries for yourself and stick to them. For example, set a timer for how long you will work on a task before taking a break. This will help you stay focused and will help you stay motivated. Additionally, create a designated workspace that is free of distractions. This will help you stay focused and will help you stay motivated. Finally, take breaks when you need to in order to stay focused. This will help you stay motivated and will help you stay on track. Breaks can include a short walk, listening to music, or taking a few minutes to meditate or practice deep breathing. This will help you clear your mind and will help you stay focused and motivated.

Conclusion

Staying motivated when working on school assignments is essential for achieving success. Identifying goals, staying organized, staying positive, and dealing with distractions are all key components of staying motivated. Make a list of all the school assignments that need to be completed, set deadlines for each assignment, break down the assignment into smaller, more manageable tasks, develop a system that works best for you to stay organized, create a schedule that works with your lifestyle, use reminders such as alarms or post-it notes to keep you on track, reward yourself with something special after completing a task or assignment, talk to family or friends for support and encouragement, and find inspiration through books, podcasts, or other sources. Additionally, eliminate distractions, set boundaries for yourself and stick to them, and take breaks when you need to in order to stay focused. Staying motivated is essential for achieving success in school assignments. By following these tips, you can stay motivated and achieve success.

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Writing Skills

Writing school papers is a great way for students to hone their writing skills. It helps to develop students’ grammar, sentence structure, and organizational skills. Through the process of writing school papers, students can become more proficient in their writing and better prepared for future assignments. Additionally, school papers can help to improve a student’s critical thinking skills, as they must analyze and evaluate the information they include in their paper. Writing school papers can also help to foster creativity, as students must think of new and interesting ways to present their ideas. By having to complete written assignments regularly, students can become more confident in their writing abilities and be better equipped for future writing tasks. For those who need extra help with school papers, there are websites that write papers for you. These websites provide students with access to professional writers who can help them to craft their papers and ensure that they are of the highest quality.

Creating a Meaningful Dialogue

School papers provide an opportunity for teachers and students to engage in meaningful dialogue. Through this dialogue, teachers can gain a better understanding of how their students think and how they interpret the material they are learning. Furthermore, this dialogue can help to create an open and trusting relationship between teacher and student, as both parties can share their ideas and perspectives in a safe and respectful environment. Additionally, this dialogue can help to foster an environment of mutual respect and trust, which can be beneficial to both the student and teacher. Furthermore, engaging in meaningful dialogue can help to create a deeper understanding of the material being studied, as students and teachers can discuss the material in a more meaningful way, allowing for a greater level of comprehension. Additionally, this dialogue can help to promote critical thinking, as students must analyze and evaluate the information they include in their paper. Ultimately, engaging in meaningful dialogue through school papers can help to create a more effective learning environment, as students and teachers can work together to gain a better understanding of the material.

Encouraging Collaboration

School papers can be used as a powerful educational method to encourage collaboration between teachers and students, allowing them to work together to create a meaningful learning experience. Through this collaborative process, teachers and students can gain a better understanding of each other’s perspectives and interests, while also building stronger relationships. Additionally, this collaborative process can help to foster an environment of mutual respect and trust, as both the student and teacher can work together to achieve a common goal. Working together on school papers can also help to create a more positive learning environment, as teachers can use school papers to better tailor their instruction to meet the needs of their students. Furthermore, by working together on school papers, teachers and students can develop a deeper understanding of the material being studied, as they can discuss and debate the different topics in a constructive manner. This process of collaboration can also help to promote critical thinking skills, as students must analyze and evaluate the information they include in their papers. Additionally, this collaboration can encourage creativity, as students and teachers can brainstorm ideas and come up with innovative solutions to problems. Ultimately, school papers provide a powerful educational method to connect teachers and students, as they enable the two to work together to create a meaningful learning experience.

Increasing Mutual Understanding

School papers can help to increase mutual understanding between teachers and students by providing an opportunity for them to work together on a project. Through this collaborative process, teachers can gain insight into the interests and perspectives of their students, while students can gain a better understanding of the expectations of their teachers. This mutual understanding can help to create a more positive learning environment, as both the student and teacher can work together to achieve the desired outcome. Additionally, this collaboration can help to foster an environment of mutual respect and trust, which can be beneficial to both the student and teacher. By working together on school papers, teachers and students can build stronger relationships, gain a deeper understanding of each other, and learn how to effectively communicate and collaborate. Moreover, this collaboration can help to foster creativity, as students and teachers can brainstorm ideas and come up with innovative solutions to problems. Ultimately, school papers provide a powerful way to connect teachers and students, as they enable the two to work together to create a meaningful learning experience.

Conclusion

School papers are a powerful tool for connecting students and teachers, as they provide an opportunity for collaboration, dialogue, and mutual understanding. Writing school papers can help students to develop their writing skills, while also encouraging student engagement and enhancing teacher-student relationships. School papers should continue to be used in the classroom, as they can help to foster strong relationships between students and teachers and provide a platform for students to develop their writing features such as grammar, sentence structure, and organization. Additionally, school papers can help to create a dialogue between student and teacher, which can lead to a better understanding of each other’s perspectives and interests. By continuing to use school papers in the classroom, teachers and students can benefit from the power of school papers to connect them and create a more positive learning environment.

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Educational goals and objectives of education
In the learning process, tasks of educational, pedagogical and developmental are solved in inseparable unity. They are united by the common task of a comprehensive and harmonious development of students.
Upbringing is a complex pedagogical activity of the teacher, affecting the personality of the student in accordance with the overall objectives of education. Upbringing as a specific pedagogical activity has its own methods and techniques, principles, means of influence on students, a common goal and specific objectives. But the process of education lasts a long time, and its tangible results can not be detected for a long time. To solve it successfully, it is necessary to increase the educational effect of each lesson.

Preparing for the lesson, the teacher clearly defines, on the formation of what personal qualities to focus attention, formulates educational goals, carefully thought out methods, techniques and means of their solution. He takes into account the content of the teaching material, the age and behavior of students, their training in educational and pedagogical plan, qualities of personality that have already been developed and need to be fixed in the behavior and actions, and those that need further work on their formation.

Individual characteristics of students who require special attention in the upbringing are also taken into account. Educational goals and objectives are solved by the teacher through the correct organization of the educational process in the implementation of the didactic plan.
Teaching provides an opportunity for the formation of personal qualities such as perseverance, initiative, creative activity, independence, honesty, a sense of duty and responsibility.

Goals and objectives of developmental learning
The development of a person, the formation of his personality – a holistic process in which its different sides and qualities are interconnected: physical, mental, labor, aesthetic, moral.

The physical development of the person is characterized by the strength of the body, the perfect functioning of the nervous system, muscular and other systems, strength, speed, accuracy, agility, rhythm, graceful movements.

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Various types of forms of educational work by the number of participants are distinguished:

• individual, – conversations, activities of an educator with one child;
• group – several participants (circle, temporary group, class) are in direct contact;
• mass, – several classes, school, the area, the whole country carry out holidays, conferences, meetings, marches and similar events.

Forms of work on types of activity are also allocated: forms of cognitive activity, labor, socially useful, aesthetic, physical training and health-improving, value-oriented.

At one time identified forms of educational work depending on the method of educational impact:

• verbal, – meetings, assemblies, rulers, lectures, conferences, meetings, oral newspapers, radio magazines;
• Practical – camping trips, excursions, fields days, Olympiads, competitions, subbotniks, timurovskaya work, etc;
• visual – museums, exhibitions, showcases, stands, wall newspapers, and more.

Modern researcher proposes to divide the forms of extracurricular educational work in school according to the educational task and identifies three groups:

1. forms of management and self-government of school life – meetings, rulers, rallies, hours of class teachers, meetings of self-government bodies, etc.
2. educational forms – excursions, hikes, festivals, oral magazines, handwritten school newspapers, theme nights, studios, sections, exhibitions, etc.
3. entertainment forms – matinees and evenings, “kapustniks”, games, etc.

Summarizing the results of scientific and methodological search and work experience, and refraining from strict classification, we can distinguish the types of forms of educational work according to the main component, the method of impact in a single or repeated action (event) of the teacher. In this case, the typology of forms of educational work will be based on such means: a word, experience, work, game, psychological exercise. Hence, there are five types of forms of educational work with schoolchildren: verbal-logical, figurative-artistic, labor, play, psychological.

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Even earlier, ancient people used to have the older members of the tribe teaching the younger ones. Specific knowledge and skills were passed from one person to another. Some were engaged in hunting, others in cooking, and others in farming. This model was popular until the 20th century. For the most part, it persisted in circles of peasants and artisans. The blacksmith’s son learned from him at a young age and became a blacksmith himself. The peasant taught his children, the future peasant.

As far back as the time of ancient Greece and the Roman Empire, schools and seminaries began to stand out as separate educational institutions. We know well the names of philosophers of those times, in fact, they were carriers of many scientific and civic knowledge and passed them on to their students.

In the Middle Ages, the process of knowledge transmission was concentrated in the churches, which then had enormous power over society, fully competing with the secular power. The role of teachers was played by monks.

During the Renaissance, separate closed schools for the elite began to appear. They offered full multidisciplinary education, including mathematics, history, philosophy, geography, military science and secular etiquette. The common people, on the other hand, remained largely an illiterate mass of the population until the 18th century.

The task of the teacher was not only to impart knowledge, but also to educate. Virtue was considered deeds, not empty words. This approach was fully realized in the Soviet educational system. With the help of various social institutions, such as the Pioneers, was carried out to educate children, focused on positive action in society. Those who broke discipline were subjected to severe punishments. Future career and party opportunities were closed to them.

With the development of modern technology, the development of education and the teaching profession reached a new level. It became possible to conduct full lectures and classes over the Internet. Many courses are recorded as a series of videos that you can watch at a convenient time in a comfortable environment. Performance of practical assignments on many subjects and their verification is also possible in a remote format. The transition to distance video courses was spurred by the coronavirus epidemic. Higher and secondary educational institutions began to move to distance learning in mass numbers.

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• the purpose and content of education,
• the degree of students’ upbringing,
• the level of development of interpersonal relations,
• the authority and experience of the teacher,
• age and individual characteristics of schoolchildren.

Thus, in an underdeveloped group clear requirements will be necessary. In a group with healthy public opinion and traditions advice, individual conversations are appropriate.

Absolutely “correct” methods for all pedagogical situations do not exist. The educator uses usually a set of methods to achieve the goals, creating a strategy of influence, designed for a certain period of time. The master teacher masters different methods and finds the best combinations for a particular situation. A template is contraindicated here.

Techniques of methods are understood as speech skills, gestures, facial expressions, methods of external expression of the teacher in moments of pedagogical communication. A. S. Makarenko said back in the 20s that students perceive the impact of the teacher through his/her appearance, intonation, facial expressions. It is a question of psychotechnics of teachers’ work, the science of mental states, operations, processes in the performance of professional functions. Along with the pedagogical technique, the teacher must know the pedagogical technology: know the algorithms of actions, forms of education, be able to carry out all operations to implement any method of education.

Means of education

The means of upbringing at school, as follows from the above, are various types of activity phenomena and objects of culture included in the activity, nature, art.

Psychology and pedagogy rightly argue that a person develops, forms his skills, behavior patterns, values, feelings in the process of joint activities with people and in the course of communication with them. Therefore, a teacher, class teacher to achieve educational goals should be able to organize a variety of activities for children, which for them is their natural life, and for the teacher is called a developmental, educational activities.

Methodists distinguish certain types of extracurricular activities that are possible at school, namely cognitive, value-oriented, social, aesthetic, leisure activities.

All of them are closely connected with the learning process, with the content of teaching and education in school and result in the achievement of educational and upbringing goals. So, cognitive activities serve the development of cognitive interests, knowledge accumulation, formation of mental abilities, etc. It is organized in such forms of extracurricular activities as excursions, literature reviews, competitions, contests, lectures, scientific conferences, auctions of knowledge, etc.

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